ࡱ> CEB Zbjbj,, $,NNZVV+++++$O$+sssssNNNCEEEEEE>!#8ENNNNREssZV^ssCNCVU@K5+. 7 p00$$JNNNV :   MLA Parenthetical Citation Formats Name ________________________________ Period _______ Date _________________ If the work and ideas of others are used in writing a science paper or lab report it should be fully acknowledged. Parenthetical citing is used to cite sources, where it may be quotes or paraphrases, in your essay. How to parenthetically cite properly: Sources with Author and Page:Write the last name of the author and then the page you refered to in his or her book. For example: (Baker 223) Sources without Author:If no author is given, use the name of the book in place of the author. For example: (Science Today 45) Internet Sources:When citing an Internet source, give only the name of the author, and if that is not provided, give the name of the Internet site. You do not have to put page numbers. For Example: (Smith) or (The Website of Many Uses). Where to put the parenthetical citations: Place parenthetical citations at the end of the sentence you are paraphrasing and quoting. For example: The destruction of the argentine is due to many socioeconomic factors (Taylor 33). Even when quoting, place the parenthetical citations after the quotations. For example: "Mamma always said stupid is as stupid does" (Gump 89). Long quotes When quoting four lines or more, indent every line you are quoting by one inch (or 10 spaces) and do not use quotes. For example: The use of nuclear weapons in today's society is strikingly alarming. Though the United States is the only country to employ it in the past, they are at the same time the country that condemns its use the most. While this may seem hypocritical, is it the most proper action for the United States to make as the global leader. (Taparia 9) "EasyBib: The Free Automatic Bibliography Composer." EasyBib. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2015. . The following are a few more examples of parenthetical citation formats and the bibliography resulting from the use of these sources: When you mention the authors name in your sentence: Marshs current research suggests that in hypertensive patients, use of illicit or controlled substances appears to be predictive of hemorrhage (1). When you dont use the authors name in your sentence: New research has calculated at least 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic- weighing nearly 269,000 tons- are currently bobbing around in the oceans (Nuwer 1). When you use a website and mention the authors name, OMIT the page number: Dr Stratemeier states, peptic ulcer disease affects about 4.6 million people annually. When you use a website with no authors name available, OMIT the page number. Protists with cilia move much faster than others (Farfax County Public Schools). When you cite more than one work by the same author: Many health scientists say, you are what you eat (Pollan In Defense of Food 167). Which can be taken to mean we are just processed corn, walking (Pollan, The Omnivores Dilemma 23). When the work has two or three authors: Psychologists hold that no two children are alike (Gesell and Ilg 68). When the work has more than three authors: (Rosenberg et al. 14) When the work has no author, begin with the word by which the title is alphabetized in the Works Cited: Research has shown that more than 150 asteroids have one or two small companion moons (Asteroids). Bibliography "Asteroids: Read More." Solar System Exploration. NASA, Web. 20 Jan. 2015. . Marsh, Elisabeth B. "The Association between Specific Substances of Abuse and Subcortical Intracerebral Hemorrhage Versus Ischemic Lacunar Infarction.." PubMed. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Web. 15 Jan. 2015. . Nuwer, Rachel. "The Ocean Contains Over Five Trillion Pieces of Plastic Weighing More than 250,000 Tons. Smithsosian Magazine. Smithsonian, 10 Dec. 2014. Web. 15 Jan. 2015. . "Paramecium." Study of Northern Virginia Ecology. Fairfax County Public Schools, Web. 15 Jan. 2015. . Pollan, Michael. In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto. New York City, NY: Penguin Books, 2009. Print. Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York City, NY: Penguin Books, 2007. Print. Stratmeier, Michael W. "Peptic Ulcers." eMedicineHealth. 13 Nov. 2014. 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